ICD Code M62.251

ICD code M62.251 is used to classify and document a medical condition known as a nontraumatic ischemic infarction of muscle in the right thigh. This condition occurs when there is a lack of blood supply to the muscle tissue in the right thigh, leading to tissue damage or death. The term "nontraumatic" indicates that this condition is not caused by an external injury or trauma but rather by an internal issue, such as a blockage in the blood vessels supplying the muscle. Proper documentation of this ICD code is crucial for accurate medical records, billing, and treatment planning.

When to use the ICD code for nontraumatic ischemic infarction of muscle, right thigh:

1. Presence of Symptoms:
- Sudden onset of pain in the right thigh.
- Weakness or inability to use the right leg.
- Swelling or tenderness in the affected area.

2. Clinical Findings:
- Palpable muscle mass or changes in muscle tone in the right thigh.
- Signs of ischemia, such as pallor or coolness of the skin over the affected area.
- Absence of pulse in the distal arteries of the right leg.

3. Diagnostic Imaging:
- MRI or CT scan showing muscle infarction or necrosis in the right thigh.
- Ultrasound revealing reduced blood flow to the muscle.

4. Exclusion of Traumatic Causes:
- Confirmation that there is no history of trauma or injury to the right thigh.
- Ruling out other potential causes of muscle ischemia, such as embolism or thrombosis.

5. Underlying Conditions:
- Presence of risk factors such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, or peripheral vascular disease.
- History of cardiovascular events or conditions that may predispose to ischemic episodes.

6. Clinical Diagnosis:
- Diagnosis made by a healthcare provider based on clinical evaluation and supporting evidence from tests and imaging.

7. Treatment Plan:
- Documentation of a treatment plan addressing the ischemic condition, which may include surgical intervention, medication, or physical therapy.

Using the ICD code is appropriate when these diagnostic criteria and symptoms are present, ensuring accurate coding for effective healthcare management and billing processes.

For the ICD code M62.251, which pertains to a nontraumatic ischemic infarction of muscle in the right thigh, the relevant CPT codes that may be applicable for treatment or management include:

1. CPT 20550 - Injection(s); single tendon sheath, or ligament, aponeurosis (e.g., plantar "fascia").

2. CPT 20551 - Injection(s); single tendon origin/insertion.

3. CPT 27301 - Incision and drainage, deep abscess, bursa, or hematoma, thigh or knee region.

4. CPT 27370 - Injection of contrast for knee arthrography.

5. CPT 27605 - Drainage of abscess, cyst, hematoma, or seroma, leg or ankle; simple.

These CPT codes are examples of procedures that might be performed in response to the condition described by the ICD code M62.251. The selection of the appropriate CPT code would depend on the specific clinical scenario and the treatment plan determined by the healthcare provider.

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